A Statistical Overview Of American Households: Part 3, High Income vs. Low Income?

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Another measure of income born from the Great Recession is the employment-population ratio, which is the “statistic[al] measure [of the] economy’s ability to provide jobs for a growing population…” which answers the question, “What proportion of the working-age population is employed?”[1] During the Great Recession the employment-population ration has decreased significantly, dropping from over 63 percent in 2006 to about 58 percent since 2009 through 2013.[2]
William Galston, of the Brookings Institute, wrote in the Wall Street Journal in 2013 that the [p]articipation in the workforce is falling, the pace of job creation is anemic, and long-term unemployment remains stubbornly high…so real wages are stagnating.” Dr. Galston continues his discussion on the persistent strong weakness of the recovery of the Great Recession, writing that:
During the Great Recession, the labor-force participation rate declined. But even after the downturn ended in mid-2009, the rate continued to decline. It has fallen more since the recovery began than it did between December 2007 and June 2009.[3]
Understanding economic history, this situation is completely predictable. The question is not what to do about the situation; the real question is what causes such a situation?
Hard and lingering recessionary periods are a direct result of government intervention; and intervention in the five major forms: the manipulation of the Federal Reserve, fractional reserve lending, a fiat money system (lack of gold standard), coercive tax system, and massive government spending. Investment advisor Mike Shedlock noted that, “The root cause of boom-bust cycles (and the associated income inequality distortions) is the Fed’s inflationary and reflationary policies. Simply put, the Fed has sponsored bubbles and busts of increasing amplitude over time, and those with first access to cheap money have come out ahead at the expense of everyone else.” [4]
Overall, the wealthy getting wealthier, while the less wealthy linger or get poorer is because of government intervention, not because the wealthy take advantage of the less wealthy. The wealthy citizens are pawns in a government chess game, placed in a position where the less wealthy are not in a favorable position. The wealthy are positioned to take advantage of the situation, to recover and/or improve their situation at a quicker rate and at a higher rate.
In fact anyone, whether wealthy or not, placed into circumstances where they can avoid or recover from higher taxation would behave in the same manner. It is not a wealthy versus poor behavior; it is human behavior to try to maintain what is rightfully their property. The problem at hand is the government not allowing everyone the same opportunity to exercise their liberties or creating loopholes for a certain section of the population which may cause the government to manipulate a different section of the population in an unjust way. Just as the government redistributes the higher taxes from the wealthy to support programs which benefit the poor…
Andrew Mellon, Secretary of the Treasury from 1921 to 1932, noted this in the 1920s stating that, “We shall not be able to blame the rich. They escape, for the most part, by legal avoidance, not by illegal evasion. Few people, rich or poor, pay taxes which they can lawfully avoid.”[5]
[1] Carol Boyd Leon, February 1981, “The employment-population ratio: its value in labor force analysis,” Monthly Labor Review, p. 36. For detailed discussion of the employment-population ration review entire article pages 36 to 45.
[2] Daniel J. Mitchell, November 9, 2013, “Obamanomics and the Vanishing American Worker,” Townhall.com, [http://finance.townhall.com/columnists/danieljmitchell/2013/11/09/obamanomics-and-the-vanishing-american-worker-n1743366/page/full], See Chart 1.
[3] William Galston, October 29, 2013, “The Incredible Shrinking Workforce: Unless mean re-enter the job market, prospects for vigorous growth in the labor force are dim,” Wall Street Journal online, [http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303471004579165313972530226].
[4] See Mike Shedlock, February 15, 2013, “Top 1% Received 121% of Income Gains During the Recovery, Bottom 99% Lose0.4%; How, Why, Solutions,” Global Economic Analysis Blog, [http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2013/02/top-1-received-121-of-income-gains.html].
[5] Andrew W. Mellon, 1924, Taxation: The People’s Business, (New York, NY: Macmillan Company), p. 88.
Originally published on Townhall Finance.
Jim Huntzinger began his career as a manufacturing engineer with Aisin Seiki (a Toyota Group company and manufacturer of automotive components) when they transplanted to North America to support Toyota. Over his career he has also researched at length the evolution of manufacturing in the United States with an emphasis on lean’s influence and development. In addition to his research on TWI, he has extensively researched the history of Ford’s Highland Park plant and its direct tie to Toyota’s business model and methods of operation.
Huntzinger is the President and Founder of Lean Frontiers and a graduate from Purdue University with a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering Technology and received a M.S. in Engineering Management from the Milwaukee School of Engineering. He authored the book, Lean Cost Management: Accounting for Lean by Establishing Flow, was a contributing author to Lean Accounting: Best Practices for Sustainable Integration.
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